Artificial intelligence is changing how cities plan and build infrastructure. Urban planners worldwide are turning to AI tools to handle complex tasks more efficiently, especially as budgets tighten and populations grow.

In the United Kingdom, Prime Minister announced a breakthrough AI tool called 'Extract' that will transform planning permissions. This system can scan hundreds of planning documents in seconds using Google DeepMind's Gemini technology. The tool aims to slash delays in England's outdated planning system and support the government's goal of building 1.5 million homes. All councils should have access to this AI by Spring 2026, which could make home improvements and large developments faster.

Meanwhile in Sandy Springs, USA (a city near Atlanta), planners are embracing AI to accomplish more with fewer resources. The city recently hired an expert to integrate AI into core planning functions like permitting and zoning reviews. This move comes as federal housing funds face potential cuts. Sandy Springs plans to use AI for data analysis to maximize the impact of remaining funds, particularly for sidewalk improvements and safety projects in underserved neighborhoods.

Beyond specific cities, AI is reshaping public participation in urban planning. Large language models like ChatGPT now help planners quickly analyze community feedback, draft documents, and communicate in multiple languages. This technology enables cities from Seattle to Sydney to engage more residents - especially those historically left out of planning processes - while reducing administrative burdens.

Predictive AI tools are also becoming essential for future city planning. Urban areas use artificial intelligence to forecast infrastructure needs, automate public utilities, and optimize resource allocation. By analyzing massive datasets from sensors and city systems, AI helps planners anticipate problems before they occur and design more responsive services for citizens.

As cities face budget constraints and growing populations, these AI solutions demonstrate how technology can help planners build safer, more efficient communities. The focus remains on using these tools to create inclusive processes that serve all residents effectively while managing limited resources wisely.