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OpenAI · REASONING EFFORT GUIDE

GPT-5.3 Codex
How much thinking?

Compare High vs Extra high where tested. Find the effort setting that fits your task, and see how much extra reasoning changes the result.

SAME MODEL. DIFFERENT THINKING.

Choose a thinking level for GPT-5.3 Codex

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LiveBench

AI Agent Store task-weighted category mix. An editorial selection aid, not a measured agent success rate; weights match our published Agent Fit methodology.

Coding model · Question set: 2026-01-08 · Reviewed 2026-10-16Check the source ↗
SUGGESTED SETTING TO TESTHigh

Lowest tested effort within 1.0 points of the best tested general agent fit.

68.6 / 100
Exact best1.0 pts10 pts

Set 0 for the highest score. Increase the gap to explore cheaper or lighter options.

THE EFFORT CURVE

Does more thinking help?

● Near-best pickOrange = score decreased

025507510068.6High67.8Xhigh
025507510068.6High67.8Xhigh

Scores out of 100 · Full 0–100 scale · tap a point to select mode B. Cyan band: within 1.0 points of the best tested score.

COST DATA NOT AVAILABLE

This study has no comparable cost data.

The recommendation uses the lowest tested effort within your allowed score gap. That does not prove it is the cheapest or fastest.

Use the token calculator below with your own usage measurements. Effort labels alone do not tell us a token bill.

Estimate your own token costs ↓
Score difference · B minus A-0.8 pts

Small gap · B scored lower

Highest minus lowest score in this study0.8 pts

Best minus lowest tested score

Highest observed score68.6

High

We describe gaps under 1 point as small, 1–under 5 as noticeable, and 5 or more as large. These are reading aids, not proof that a difference would hold up in repeated tests. Equal scores can still hide different mistakes.

WHERE MORE SCORED LOWER

When more thinking scored lower

High → Extra high-0.8 pts68.6 → 67.8 on general agent fit

These drops can reflect the tasks, variation between runs, testing tools or errors. A lower score alone does not prove the model was “overthinking.”
EVERY TESTED MODE

Results for each tested setting

2 modes · untested settings are left blank

High

Suggested setting
68.6 / 100

0.0 pts vs High

Extra high

A better tradeoff is available
67.8 / 100

-0.8 pts vs High

Full benchmark table & exact configuration IDs

Swipe inside the table for all measures. Figures from different study selections are not directly comparable.

GPT-5.3 Codex · LiveBench · Coding model
EffortOverall benchmarkGeneral agent fitCoding agent fitResearch agent fitWriting & support fitReasoningCodingAgentic CodingMathematicsData AnalysisLanguageInstruction followingCost / taskMedian secondsOutput tokensExact source ID
High72.868.666.871.973.580.278.255.087.862.780.165.4———gpt-5.3-codex-high
Extra high71.667.871.166.074.571.477.566.785.749.779.271.3———gpt-5.3-codex-xhigh
SCALE THE OBSERVED COST

Effort cost difference calculator

What would A versus B cost if you repeated this benchmark’s average workload?

A · High—
B · Extra high—
Difference—This study did not report comparable costs

This source has no comparable dollar-cost observation. Use the token calculator below with your own usage; token counts alone cannot supply a full bill.

YOUR WORKLOAD

Reasoning-token cost calculator

Estimate the extra bill from thinking tokens. The starting token counts are editable examples, not measurements of GPT-5.3 Codex. Rates must be entered for your endpoint.

A · High—estimated monthly cost
B · Extra high—estimated monthly cost

Enter valid nonnegative token counts and prices to calculate.

This estimate uses the token counts and prices you enter. Excludes retries, tools, caching, long-context premiums, hosting and taxes. Includes thinking in output billing; do not also include it in “visible output.” Check endpoint limits separately. Changing mode does not automatically predict tokens or quality.

READ ACROSS THE EVIDENCE

GPT-5.3 Codex effort benchmarks at a glance

Each card compares settings tested together in one study. Scores from different benchmarks or question sets measure different work and are not averaged together.

QUESTION SET · 2026-01-08

General tasks · LiveBench 2026-01-08 · Coding model

AI Agent Store task-weighted category mix. An editorial selection aid, not a measured agent success rate; weights match our published Agent Fit methodology.

High · pick
68.6
Extra high
67.8

Near-best pick: High within 1 point of the best score. Highest-to-lowest score gap: 0.8 points.

Explore this study ↗

Original source ↗

All results and the exact settings tested

A dash means the study did not report that result. This table compares only the versions and settings tested on the same questions in this study.

GPT-5.3 Codex · General tasks · LiveBench 2026-01-08 · Coding model · Coding model
Effort / budgetOverall benchmarkGeneral agent fitCoding agent fitResearch agent fitWriting & support fitReasoningCodingAgentic CodingMathematicsData AnalysisLanguageInstruction followingExact source configuration
High72.868.666.871.973.580.278.255.087.862.780.165.4gpt-5.3-codex-high
Extra high71.667.871.166.074.571.477.566.785.749.779.271.3gpt-5.3-codex-xhigh

Download this study’s data (CSV) ↓

Reasoning effort, explained

Which GPT-5.3 Codex thinking level is most efficient?

High is the lowest-effort option within 1 point of the best general agent fit in LiveBench. Extra high trails the best tested score by 0.8 points. This allows a score up to 1 point below the best result in the first listed study. Change the study, task and allowed score gap above to explore another comparison. It is a shortlist for testing your own workload.

Which GPT-5.3 Codex effort settings are compared?

High, Extra high appear in the collected studies. Each chart only includes modes tested together in that study. These published labels do not establish that every endpoint or application exposes every setting.

Does more effort improve GPT-5.3 Codex?

In LiveBench, High to Extra high lowers the observed score by 0.8 points. The overall tested range is 0.8 points. These are observed differences, not proof that extra thinking caused the decline.

How much more does high effort cost for GPT-5.3 Codex?

Use the A/B selector and measured-cost calculator when the source reports dollar costs. For your own agent, enter average input, visible output and thinking tokens in the token calculator. Higher effort is adaptive, so the label itself cannot tell you the bill. Missing costs stay missing.

Keep comparing

AI Agent Store · Model comparisons · Data reviewed 2026-10-16Sources, limitations & corrections ↗