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OpenAI · REASONING EFFORT GUIDE

GPT-5.1
How much thinking?

Compare Low vs Medium vs High where tested. Find the effort setting that fits your task, and see how much extra reasoning changes the result.

SAME MODEL. DIFFERENT THINKING.

Find GPT-5.1’s useful effort.

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LiveBench

AI Agent Store task-weighted category mix. An editorial selection aid, not a measured agent success rate; weights match our published Agent Fit methodology.

2025-11-13 version · Question set: 2026-01-08 · Reviewed September 23, 2026Check the source ↗
YOUR NEAR-BEST PICKHigh

Lowest tested effort within 1.0 points of the best tested general agent fit.

68.0 / 100
Exact best1.0 pts10 pts

Set 0 for the highest score. Increase the gap to explore cheaper or lighter options.

THE EFFORT CURVE

Does more thinking help?

● Near-best pickOrange = score decreased

025507510052.7Low65.0Medium68.0High
025507510052.7Low65.0Medium68.0High

Scores out of 100 · Full 0–100 scale · tap a point to select mode B. Cyan band: within 1.0 points of the best tested score.

KEEP THE EVIDENCE HONEST

Cost wasn’t measured in this sweep.

The recommendation uses the lowest tested effort within your score tolerance. That does not prove it is the cheapest or fastest.

Use the token calculator below with your own usage measurements. Effort labels alone do not tell us a token bill.

Estimate your own token costs ↓
Score difference · B minus A+15.3 pts

Large gap · B scored higher

Score spread in this sweep15.3 pts

Best minus lowest tested score

Highest observed score68.0

High

Gap labels are editorial: under 1 point is small, 1–under 5 noticeable, 5+ large. They do not establish statistical significance. A tied score does not prove equivalent behavior.

EVERY TESTED MODE

The numbers behind the choice

3 modes · missing levels are not interpolated

Low

Tested mode
52.7 / 100

0.0 pts vs Low

Medium

Tested mode
65.0 / 100

+12.3 pts vs Low

High

Near-best pick
68.0 / 100

+15.3 pts vs Low

Full benchmark table & exact configuration IDs

Swipe inside the table for all measures. Figures from different study selections are not directly comparable.

GPT-5.1 · LiveBench · 2025-11-13 version
EffortOverall benchmarkGeneral agent fitCoding agent fitResearch agent fitWriting & support fitReasoningCodingAgentic CodingMathematicsData AnalysisLanguageInstruction followingCost / taskMedian secondsOutput tokensExact source ID
Low60.052.755.855.861.559.680.340.068.445.977.947.6gpt-5.1-2025-11-13-low
Medium69.265.063.868.769.774.075.753.379.063.278.760.3gpt-5.1-2025-11-13-medium
High72.068.064.073.172.378.872.553.386.969.679.363.9gpt-5.1-2025-11-13-high
SCALE THE OBSERVED COST

Effort cost difference calculator

What would A versus B cost if you repeated this benchmark’s average workload?

A · Low
B · High
DifferenceNo measured cost for this sweep

This source has no comparable dollar-cost observation. Use the token calculator below with your own usage; token counts alone cannot supply a full bill.

YOUR WORKLOAD

Reasoning-token cost calculator

Estimate the extra bill from thinking tokens. The starting token counts are editable examples, not measurements of GPT-5.1. Rates must be entered for your endpoint.

A · Lowestimated monthly cost
B · Highestimated monthly cost

Enter valid nonnegative token counts and prices to calculate.

Standard text-token arithmetic. Excludes retries, tools, caching, long-context premiums, hosting and taxes. Includes thinking in output billing; do not also include it in “visible output.” Check endpoint limits separately. Changing mode does not automatically predict tokens or quality.

READ ACROSS THE EVIDENCE

GPT-5.1 effort benchmarks at a glance

Each card is its own comparable sweep. Scores from different benchmarks or question sets measure different work and are not averaged together.

QUESTION SET · 2026-01-08

General tasks · LiveBench 2026-01-08 · 2025-11-13 version

AI Agent Store task-weighted category mix. An editorial selection aid, not a measured agent success rate; weights match our published Agent Fit methodology.

Low
52.7
Medium
65.0
High · pick
68.0

Near-best pick: High at 1-point tolerance. Score spread: 15.3 points.

Explore this sweep ↗

Original source ↗

Reasoning effort, explained

Which GPT-5.1 thinking level is most efficient?

High is the lowest-effort option within 1 point of the best general agent fit in LiveBench. The tested score range is 15.3 points. This uses a 1-point practical tolerance in the first listed study. Change the evidence, task measure and tolerance above to get a recommendation for another benchmark. It is a shortlist for testing your own workload.

Which GPT-5.1 effort settings are compared?

Low, Medium, High appear in the collected studies. Each chart only includes modes tested together in that study. These published labels do not establish that every endpoint or application exposes every setting.

Does more effort improve GPT-5.1?

In the first listed LiveBench sweep, the tested score range is 15.3 points and no adjacent effort increase lowers the score. This does not guarantee a gain on every task or in another harness.

How much more does high effort cost for GPT-5.1?

Use the A/B selector and measured-cost calculator when the source reports dollar costs. For your own agent, enter average input, visible output and thinking tokens in the token calculator. Higher effort is adaptive, so the label itself cannot tell you the bill. Missing costs stay missing.

Keep comparing

AI Agent Store · Model intelligence · Snapshot 2026-09-23Sources, limitations & corrections ↗